In an article written by Kristin Carlson, and published in the Michigan Law Review, another form of castration, chemical castration, is a procedure that really does not involve castration at all. It involves the administration of weekly intramuscular injections of Depo-Provera, which is a type of birth control. This is a drug that reduces the level of testosterone and reduces the subject's sex drive by decreasing the production of testosterone. It is a procedure that is completely “reversible.”
(For the balance of this article, this author will use a more accepted term – castration-by-medication instead of chemical castration).
Patients undergoing castration-by-medication, are not rendered completely impotent if the medication dosage is adjusted, but they do not experience intrusive deviant impulses. They do not have spontaneous erections, but are able to have an erection if stimulated by a partner.
Depo-Provera has proven to be effective in treating pedophilia, but it does come with side effects such as weight gain, headaches, insomnia, nightmares, reduction in the size of the testes, reduction in sperm count, and nausea.
Georgia, Oregon, Montana, Wisconsin, California, Florida, Iowa, and Louisiana have incorporated castration-by-medication into sentencing statutes in their states.
In a 1984 convicted rapist case in Michigan, a judge imposed a one year prison sentence and five years probation conditional on his receipt of weekly injections of Depo-Provera. The rapist appealed the judge's sentence, and the court of appeals found the trial court had imposed an illegal condition of probation.
In conclusion, Kristin Carlson, points out that incarceration of sex offenders may not be the most effective means of punishment – incarcerating them for lengthy periods of time and then releasing them into society does not alleviate the danger they pose upon release. Repeat offenders who have been diagnosed as pedophiles should be required to undergo castration-by-medication as a condition of probation. This approach will allow offenders to return to society sooner, and with less likelihood of committing further crimes.
Should Michigan consider castration of repeat sex offenders? You be the judge.
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